-
1 Cupido
cŭpīdo ( cūpēdo or cuppēdo, Lucr. 1, 1082; 4, 1090; 5, 45), ĭnis, f. (m., Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; 3, 16, 39; 3, 24, 51; id. S. 1, 1, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Ov. M. 8, 74; 9, 734; Sil. 4, 99; and personified in all authors; v. the foll.) [cupidus], access. form of cupiditas, desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense (very freq. in the poets and histt., esp. in Sall.; twice in Quint., but in Cic. only as personified).I.In gen.A.In a good sense: cupido cepit miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. from Eurip. Med. 57: himeros m hupêlthe, etc.), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.); cf.:2.Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae,
Liv. 1, 6, 3:cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,
id. 40, 21, 2; and with inf.:cupido incessit Aethiopiam invisere,
Curt. 4, 8, 3:aquae,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50; cf.:laticum frugumque,
Lucr. 4, 1093:gloriae,
Sall. C. 7, 3:aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,
Suet. Ner. 55:lucis,
Quint. 6, prooem. §13: placendi,
id. 10, 7, 17 al. —Trop., of things:B.res medii cuppedine victae,
overcome by their tendency to a centre, Lucr. 1, 1082.—In a bad sense, desire, passion, lust, greed.(α).With gen.:(β).honorum caeca (with avarities),
Lucr. 3, 59; cf.honoris,
Sall. C. 3, 5:mala vitaï,
Lucr. 3, 1077:immitis uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae),
Hor. C. 2, 5, 9:praedae caeca,
Ov. M. 3, 620:intempestiva concubitūs,
id. ib. 10, 689; cf.Veneris,
id. ib. 14, 634 et saep.:difficilia faciundi,
Sall. J. 93, 3:ejus (oppidi) potiundi,
id. ib. 89, 6:quarum (rerum) inmodica cupido inter mortales est,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae erigere,
id. 21, 19, 7.—In plur.:malae dominationis cupidinibus flagrans,
Tac. A. 13, 2.—Absol.:II.homines cupidine caeci,
Lucr. 4, 1153; so id. 4, 1090:cuppedinis acres curae,
id. 5, 45; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15 et saep.:femineus,
Ov. M. 9, 734; cf.muliebris,
Tac. A. 4, 39.—In plur., Hor. S. 1, 2, 111; 2, 7, 85; Tac. A. 3, 52:eo provectas Romanorum cupidines, ut non corpora, ne senectam quidam aut virginitatem inpollutam relinquant,
id. ib. 14, 35.—In partic.A.The desire that springs from love, desire, love:2.differor Cupidine ejus,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 29; cf.:visae virginis,
Ov. M. 13, 906; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68. —In plur.:me, Contactum nullis ante cupidinibus,
Prop. 1, 1, 2.—Hence,Personified: Cŭpīdo, ĭnis, m., the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58 sq.; Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 18, 21); Ov. M. 1, 453; 5, 366 et saep.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; 2, 8, 14 al.;(β).in the form CVPEDO,
Inscr. Orell. 1367.—In plur.:mater saeva Cupidinum,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 1 Orell. ad loc.; 4, 1, 5 al.; cf.of sculptured figures: exstant caelati scyphi... Myos in eādem aede Silenos et Cupidines,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41. —Hence,Cŭpīdĭnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cupid ( poet.):B. C.tela,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65:sagittae,
id. R. Am. 157.— Transf., lovely, charming ( = formosus), Mart. 7, 87, 9.—(Cf. cupidus, II. A. 2., and cupiditas, II. B. 1.) Avarice, covetousness:* 2.Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedarum,
Tac. A. 12, 57; in plur., id. H. 1, 66.—Personified:Cupido sordidus,
sordid Avarice, Hor. C. 2, 16, 15. -
2 cupido
cŭpīdo ( cūpēdo or cuppēdo, Lucr. 1, 1082; 4, 1090; 5, 45), ĭnis, f. (m., Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; 3, 16, 39; 3, 24, 51; id. S. 1, 1, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Ov. M. 8, 74; 9, 734; Sil. 4, 99; and personified in all authors; v. the foll.) [cupidus], access. form of cupiditas, desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense (very freq. in the poets and histt., esp. in Sall.; twice in Quint., but in Cic. only as personified).I.In gen.A.In a good sense: cupido cepit miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. from Eurip. Med. 57: himeros m hupêlthe, etc.), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.); cf.:2.Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae,
Liv. 1, 6, 3:cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,
id. 40, 21, 2; and with inf.:cupido incessit Aethiopiam invisere,
Curt. 4, 8, 3:aquae,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50; cf.:laticum frugumque,
Lucr. 4, 1093:gloriae,
Sall. C. 7, 3:aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,
Suet. Ner. 55:lucis,
Quint. 6, prooem. §13: placendi,
id. 10, 7, 17 al. —Trop., of things:B.res medii cuppedine victae,
overcome by their tendency to a centre, Lucr. 1, 1082.—In a bad sense, desire, passion, lust, greed.(α).With gen.:(β).honorum caeca (with avarities),
Lucr. 3, 59; cf.honoris,
Sall. C. 3, 5:mala vitaï,
Lucr. 3, 1077:immitis uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae),
Hor. C. 2, 5, 9:praedae caeca,
Ov. M. 3, 620:intempestiva concubitūs,
id. ib. 10, 689; cf.Veneris,
id. ib. 14, 634 et saep.:difficilia faciundi,
Sall. J. 93, 3:ejus (oppidi) potiundi,
id. ib. 89, 6:quarum (rerum) inmodica cupido inter mortales est,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae erigere,
id. 21, 19, 7.—In plur.:malae dominationis cupidinibus flagrans,
Tac. A. 13, 2.—Absol.:II.homines cupidine caeci,
Lucr. 4, 1153; so id. 4, 1090:cuppedinis acres curae,
id. 5, 45; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15 et saep.:femineus,
Ov. M. 9, 734; cf.muliebris,
Tac. A. 4, 39.—In plur., Hor. S. 1, 2, 111; 2, 7, 85; Tac. A. 3, 52:eo provectas Romanorum cupidines, ut non corpora, ne senectam quidam aut virginitatem inpollutam relinquant,
id. ib. 14, 35.—In partic.A.The desire that springs from love, desire, love:2.differor Cupidine ejus,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 29; cf.:visae virginis,
Ov. M. 13, 906; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68. —In plur.:me, Contactum nullis ante cupidinibus,
Prop. 1, 1, 2.—Hence,Personified: Cŭpīdo, ĭnis, m., the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58 sq.; Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 18, 21); Ov. M. 1, 453; 5, 366 et saep.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; 2, 8, 14 al.;(β).in the form CVPEDO,
Inscr. Orell. 1367.—In plur.:mater saeva Cupidinum,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 1 Orell. ad loc.; 4, 1, 5 al.; cf.of sculptured figures: exstant caelati scyphi... Myos in eādem aede Silenos et Cupidines,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41. —Hence,Cŭpīdĭnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cupid ( poet.):B. C.tela,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65:sagittae,
id. R. Am. 157.— Transf., lovely, charming ( = formosus), Mart. 7, 87, 9.—(Cf. cupidus, II. A. 2., and cupiditas, II. B. 1.) Avarice, covetousness:* 2.Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedarum,
Tac. A. 12, 57; in plur., id. H. 1, 66.—Personified:Cupido sordidus,
sordid Avarice, Hor. C. 2, 16, 15.
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